Identifier / Programs / Linux and Unix
composer
A package-based dependency manager for PHP projects. tldr-pages
GTFOBins shell 1 ATT&CK technique 1 documented command
How composer is abused
shell T1059.004 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell
run-script
Each abuse is GTFOBins's category and the options and words it uses; the full write-up is on GTFOBins's page for composer.
1 documented command
shell unprivileged, with sudo
echo '{"scripts":{"x":"/bin/sh"}}' >composer.json
composer run-script xIdentifyThe command the identifier reads trips no Sigma process-creation rule. This command is from GTFOBins, at commit acd524623f9c of 2026-05-27, under the GPL-3.0, with no warranty. Changed: Markdown is shown formatted. The source is in lolbas-gtfobins-commands.json.gz, and the full entry is on GTFOBins’s page for composer. The identifier reads the line that runs composer.
What detects it
Everyday use
Interactively create a composer.json file
composer initIdentifyAdd a package as a dependency for this project, adding an entry to composer.json
composer require user/packageIdentifyInstall all the dependencies in this project's composer.json and create composer.lock
composer installIdentifyNone of the 3 examples the identifier reads matches GTFOBins abuse or trips a Sigma process-creation rule.