Identifier / Programs / Windows
tracker.exe
Tracker file version info (xCyclopedia)
LOLBAS Execute, AWL Bypass 1 Sigma rule name it 2 ATT&CK techniques 2 documented commands 2 known copies with hashes
How tracker.exe is abused
Each abuse is LOLBAS's category and the options and words it uses; the full write-up is on LOLBAS's page for tracker.exe.
2 documented commands
Execute T1127 Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution User privileges
Use tracker.exe to proxy execution of an arbitrary DLL into another process. Since tracker.exe is also signed it can be used to bypass application whitelisting solutions.
Tracker.exe /d {PATH:.dll} /c C:\Windows\write.exeIdentifyAWL Bypass T1127 Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution User privileges
Use tracker.exe to proxy execution of an arbitrary DLL into another process. Since tracker.exe is also signed it can be used to bypass application whitelisting solutions.
Tracker.exe /d {PATH:.dll} /c C:\Windows\write.exeIdentifyNone of the 2 commands the identifier reads trips a Sigma process-creation rule. These commands and their descriptions are from LOLBAS’s entry for tracker.exe, by Oddvar Moe, at commit 2056cb766250 of 2026-09-26, under the GPL-3.0 and LOLBAS’s notice, with no warranty. Changed: Markdown is shown formatted. The source is in lolbas-gtfobins-commands.json.gz, and the full entry is on LOLBAS’s page for tracker.exe. The identifier reads each with LOLBAS’s placeholders filled in: a URL as https://example.com/file, a share as \\192.0.2.10\share\file, a path as C:\Data\file and a command as calc.exe.
What detects it
Is it the real tracker.exe?
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.8 Tools\C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.8 Tools\x64\2 known copies
14.8.4084.0 built by: NET48REL1 · C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.8 Tools\Tracker.exe · signed by Microsoft Corporation
5b97761c5c93fc7205eeed95bda09cc48bd5511e3ece91f107dc175b89be897514.8.4084.0 built by: NET48REL1 · C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.8 Tools\x64\Tracker.exe · signed by Microsoft Corporation
63bb4ecf8c913b79473cc9afb38fd77b63fbfde3750ec1e937315631fb6e0d80From the file’s version info and the copies recorded by xCyclopedia (MIT). A copy in another folder, signed by someone else or with another hash is not necessarily malicious, but it is worth a closer look. In Ceplin, "<sha256>".whatis() says which known copy a hash is.